Life is a process!

Fifth, Cache Cache (Cache memory) on the hard disk controller is a memory chip with very fast access speed, it is hard disk storage, and external interfaces between the internal buffer. Since the internal hard disk data transfer speed and interface transfer rate different from the outside world, the cache buffer in which to play a role.

Cache size and speed is directly related to the hard disk transfer speed of the important factors that can greatly improve the overall performance of the hard disk. When the hard drive when accessing fragmented data on the hard drive and need to keep the exchange of data between memory, a large cache, you can scratch those fragmentary data in the cache, reducing the load outside the system,protection device
but also to improve the data transmission speed

Data protection 1. SMART Technologies SMART technology, full name is Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, or “self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology.” In the ATA-3 standard, SMART technology has been formally established.

SMART monitors the object, including head, disk, motor, circuit, etc., from the hard drive of the monitoring circuit and monitoring software on the host object being monitored and the operation history, and the default security values ​​were analyzed and compared,data transmission
when a security value outside the scope of the situation, we will automatically warn the user, while the more advanced technology also can alert the network administrator’s attention, automatically reduces the drive speed, the important data file transfer over other security sectors, and even file backup to a hard drive or other storage device.

Through the SMART technology, really hard you can predict the potential failure to effectively improve data security. But we should also see, SMART technology is not a panacea, it can only gradual onset of failure to monitor, but for some unexpected failures, such as a sudden crack disc, hard disk, no matter how smart can not do anything. So anyway, the backup is still required.

2. DFT technique DFT (Drive Fitness Test, drive health monitoring) technology is the development of IBM’s PC hard drive for data protection technology to access it by using the DFT DFT of IBM hard disk drives to detect micro-code, allowing users to quickly and easily detect the hard drive operating conditions. According to the study, in the user’s hard drive back to repair,semiconductor refrigeration
most of the hard disk itself is good.

DFT can reduce the occurrence of this situation, to save users time and effort, to avoid data loss due to miscarriage of justice. It is a separate partition on the hard disk space to the DFT procedures, even if the software does not work in the case can call.

DFT microcode error events can be automatically registered, and registration data is saved to the hard drive in the reserved area. DFT microcode also the physical hard disk in real-time analysis, such as by reading the servo position error signal to calculate the disc exchange, server stability, repeated moves and other parameters, and gives graphic reference for experienced users or technicians. This is a new concept, the hard disk subsystem control signals can be used to analyze the mechanical status of the hard disk itself. The DFT is an independent software does not rely on operating system software, which can be any other software on the user failed to run.

Extended partition as the primary partition table can only be divided into four partitions, can not meet demand, so the design of an extended partition format. Basically, the extended partition information is stored in a linked list, but there are some special places. First, the primary partition table in extended partition must be a basic item, all extended partitions are attached to it, that all other space in the extended partition must be included in the basic extended partition.fashion jewelry supplier For DOS / Windows, the extended partition type is 0×05.

In addition to the basic extended partition other than list all the places in the form of an extended partition cascade storage, after an extended partition of the data records of the previous partition table in extended partition, but the two do not overlap the extended partition space. Extended partition is similar to a full hard disk, the need to further partition to use. But each can have only one extended partition, other partitions.

This partition in DOS / Windows environment, is logical. Therefore, an extended partition for each partition table (also stored in the extended partition of the first sector) can only have two partitions in the data items (including an extended partition the next data item).

Laser etching the so-called laser etching is uses the laser to carve characters the technology to fire the black on the keycap the scoop channel. Because its quarter trace is linear, therefore on the common laser etching keyboard’s arrow prime is hollow. now in the market condition the numerous white keyboards basic are the use this keycap technologies, was mainly the factory settles on its cost to be inexpensive,load’s elongation
although its production line price was soaring, but its daily output was above other printing way ten times, moreover, because was the handwriting which the fever engraved, therefore did not need any other measures to be able to have the very clear reliable handwriting.

Its large-scale another reason compares the environmental protection, will not have the harmful resultant production. the but laser etching also has several fatal flaws, this had also decided it cannot use in the upscale keyboard’s production. First,Mini Wireless
because the laser etching belongs to the etching, but has not used the printing ink, therefore can only print out the sole black typeface, like the common multicolor chromatography design is unable on the upscale keyboard to achieve;

Next, the upscale keyboard stemming from to the outward appearance design and the durable need, kinesiology and so on non-standard structure’s product is very difficult in the ordinary laser etching machine to print. Because of so, therefore on the big plant product production line, the laser etching is only is used uses on the low-grade production line its output velocity to be quick, cost low superiority; But on high-grade product production line, because has the higher printing quality request, therefore can only continue to use traditional the high cost printing ink to print the law. On behalf of: The synthetic fiber
Cherry L marking keyboard as well as market condition majority of white keyboard

Two transfer printing the transfer printing is the quite ancient one keycap printing way, because it not too practical, and the efficiency is low, now already no longer used. The transfer printing is uses a group of letter type to take the primitive matrix, after the automatic device its above rubs the printing ink, like this a group of soft rubber block pressure in its above, lifts the block rubber time, the handwriting printing ink will shift again to the block rubber on, then transfers to again the block rubber on the blank keyboard, a block rubber pressure, the printing ink is printed to the keyboard on.

before the photography typesetting technology appears, the books, the newspaper and the magazine and so on are print like this.fashion jewelry supplier Compare with the laser etching and the silk-screen printing, the transfer printing any printing condition’s limit, has not been possible to use for to print any form the keyboard. Therefore, does not afford the laser etching machine small factory besides these not to have the means to have to use this kind of not any specification the printing way,

the keyboard produces the big plant only to use it to print these generally not to count the cost the high-grade product. Next as a result of its printing craft’s influence, carries on the membrana tectoria on the transfer printing printing keyboard to be much more difficult than the silk-screen printing, therefore uses transfer printing printing the keyboard not to carry on the membrana tectoria, but strengthens keyboard’s life through the research printing ink’s ingredient enhancement printing reliable degree. On behalf of: Microsoft OFFICE keyboard

Three silk-screen printing (for printing ink printing in one common way) its principle are a specially made silk screen cover on the blank keyboard, including the handwriting place to hollow out, then has blown the printing ink from above, like this in hollows out in part India the handwriting.

Silk-screen printing’s characteristic will be may in print the handwriting later again to use specially made the silk screen to rub revertex, in dry later will form a cover in the printing handwriting plastic protective film, may prevent the long time use to the handwriting attrition, this also will be the usually called keyboard membrana tectoria technology.

This revertex’s English technical expression is: Coating and the laser etching compares, the silk-screen printing may print many kinds of colors freely through the many silk screen’s repeated chromatographies, moreover not to keyboard material quality request limit. But as a result of its printing way’s limit, still could not print the shape too complex keyboard. On behalf of: DELL 81XX is a keyboard

3. character input ability is formidable, this keyboard has at least 10 time of cut strength, but with ease realizes 110 general character inputs,

4. international serviceable: Leaves leeway 7 letter spaces, has the formidable compatibility regarding the mainstream writing’s 33 within letter’s language classifications, is suitable for Russian (33 letters), Arabic (31 letters), German (30 letters), Spanish (29 letters) as well as other 26 within European and American writing. When the Japanese uses this layout, only needs the right hand core key area 11 or 12 key positions, then completely completes the letter direct input, has provided the convenience for the Japanese letter touch typing input.

5. easy to touch type.power factor
The right-hand man core key area according to the palm shape design, only need find the suitable posture and the angle, then carries on the direct touch typing training.

6. is in sole possession of pressed key type mouse alternative scheme: Using left hand core 12 9 and the left hand thumb key, carries on the substitution to the mouse utility function, is equipped with usual and the rapid two kind of mice moves the pattern and the deceleration control key, may realize the rapid migration, the slow migration, the sign fast migration, and the click accurate migration,related paper
the retarded control strengthened the flexibility which and the accuracy the mouse moves. the four input method keyboards comply with the keyboard functionalization the tendency, the keyboard are equipped with the input and the mouse function two conditions, is suitable in the multimedia functions and the surfer function, entire keyboard 50 may realize 50 kind of about utility functions directly, but about the sur- 10 kinds combines the function. Function operation unprecedented convenient.

Ultra general table model machine keyboard to further reduce four input method keyboard’s promoted resistance, four input method keyboard’s inventor has promoted the ultra general table model machine keyboard, this keyboard uses both sides design, at the same time is the present keyboard, the other aspect for the double specification four input method keyboards, according to about layout arrangement,哮喘 its left side for adult universal keyboard, right flank for student specification keyboard.

ultra general table model machine keyboard’s extrusion, has solved two kind of keyboard layout equal competition problem, simultaneously has solved the problem which four input method keyboard two kind of most commonly used specifications one time purchase, the keyboard elimination which conveniently relieved in the use the fill-out to have had the specification change which causes. except the hardware aspect’s universalized design, the inventor also used the hypothesized delaying technology to solve the pressed key which in the specification switching process appeared to blow bumps the disturbance question, this technology was suitable the pressed key which similarly appeared in the present keyboard specification switching process blows bumps the phenomenon.

(seven) numeric keyboard present, the numeric keyboard has 8 position pinyin alphabet hypothesis and 10 position pinyin alphabet establishes two kind of standards, respectively is: 1st, 2abc, 3def, 4ghi, 5jkl, 6mno, 7pqrs, 8tuv, 9wxyz, 0 and 1abc, 2def, 3ghi, 4jk, 5lm, 6np, 7oqr, 8stu, 9vwx, 0yz. letter hypothesis principle analysis: the 8 position letter hypothesis standard is acts according to English custom hypothesis,human feel serves in English input. English alphabetical order is A-Z, the numeric keyboard letter hypothesis order is also A-Z; In English letter q, x, z are not commonly used, therefore the numeric keyboard 7, 9 positions are four consonant letters coexist a key position;

In English needs the word gap, therefore the numeric keyboard 0 positions do not establish the letter, only as space bar use; In English the period uses frequently, therefore numeric keyboard’s 1 position does not establish the letter; 8 position letter hypothesis equates in 8 enters the system,

just is 2 enters the system the multiple, the easy English letter with 2 to enter the system digit correspondence. the 10 position letter hypothesis standard basis scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet hypothesis, wants to serve Chinese input, actually loses biased. First, each position only establishes two initial consonants, actually has taken the extremely precious English space bar position;

Next, o, n separate the hypothesis key position, actually has disrupted the English letter natural sequence, leaves leeway the slight defect; Third, Chinese syllable control in the twofold code, pays takes two number key position price much, actually still needed the other position discrimination syllable heavy code, does not have the archery target promotion.

the led lamp belt applicable scope and installs method the applicable scope: the LED lamp belt, the LED lamp strip already widely applied now in professions and so on furniture, automobile, advertisement, illumination, steamboat. installs the method: 　　①Four lamp band widths approximately 22mm, thickness approximately 8mm, weight approximately 0.25kg/m (4 meters one kilogram)

②Four lamp belts altogether have four wires, three row of lamps (attention is not four row of lamp oh ~~), each platoon 1 meter 24 lamps, 24*3=72. Because each lamp bead’s power is the 0.05W,72 bead lamp belt’s power is: 72*0.05=3.6W

③Each rice has “the scissors” the mark, can only result in the shear in the mark, will cut wrong or cuts will cause one meter not to be bright! When some will hit the mark hit leaning some, before should better be cut, looks at the mark place position carefully,embarrassing situation
according to among connection place shear then. Looked carefully then can look comes out. Therefore the purchase few customers may request us to cut, meets, after trying delivers goods, we are willing free to work for ~~ for you

④Each lamp belt must match a special-purpose plug (to insert head harness transformer), we use completely original installation, needs to pat in addition; When connection certainly must take down the transparent plastic lap, after meeting decorates with lanterns and streamers on the eve of the lantern festival, covers again. Cuts cannot bring to cover the connection directly,routine Assistant
such easy to short-circuit!

⑤When the lamp belt installs, generally places in the lamp trough, suspended straight may, might also use the string or the thin iron wire is fixed. If outside needs installs or sets upright the attire, needs another wind to buy the clip and tail. The original installation clip is entire transparent, the head store does not bestow ~, if is installs in the outdoors, after should better be installs, fills in the tail with the plug place gets the waterproof glass cement, such waterproof performance many.

How to distinguish the LED lamp belt quality: the LED lamp belt market good and evil intermingled, the regular factory product and the small scale factory product price difference is very big. If distinguishes the LED lamp belt’s quality from the specialized technology,government promotes
perhaps many customers do not have this ability. But we may carry on the preliminary distinction from the simple outward appearance, basic might branch out the quality quality.

mainly may distinguish from the following several aspects: 1, looks at the spot. Regular LED the lamp belt producer production’s LED lamp belt uses SMT to paste the piece craft, welds the production with the tin paste and the backflow. Therefore,terminal market
the LED lamp takes to bring with the spot will be quite smooth moreover the soldering tin quantity not to be many, the spot will assume the round campylodromous to weld the plate place from FPC to extend extreme toward the LED electricity. 2, look at the FPC quality.

FPC divides spreads copper and the rolling copper two kinds, spreads the copper plate the copper foil is protrudes, examines carefully the words can from weld the plate and the FPC attachment point look. But the rolling copper is makes with FPC Lian Wei a body, may the random bend, but will not appear welds the plate to fall off the phenomenon. Spreads the copper plate, if the bend will be excessively many will appear welds the plate to fall off, when service the hyperpyrexia will also create welds the plate to fall off. 3, look at the LED lamp belt surface the cleanliness.

If uses SMT the craft production the LED lamp belt, its surface’s cleanliness is good, does not look at any impurity and the dirt. But if uses the hand to weld the craft production the village in a mountainous area version LED lamp belt, no matter how its surface does clean,哮喘 can residual have the dirt and the clean trace. 4, look at the packing.

The regular LED lamp belt can use against static electricity volume material plate packing, generally a meeting 5 meters volume or is a 10 meters volume, then outside uses against static electricity moisture-proof sack seal again. But village in a mountainous area version’s LED lamp belt because of will save the cost, but will use the recycling volume material plate, then against static electricity moisture-proof sack, had not looked that carefully the trace which and the scratch the volume material plate can see the semblance to have when elimination label stays behind.

5, look at the label. The regular LED lamp belt sack and above the volume material plate will have the printing label, but will not be the printing label.

Except US and Japan, South Korea was still China’s another big competitor, the massive domestic market is a Sino-South Korean more consistent direction, obviously, South Korea has opened the entire LED domestic market through the handset back light source, compares China even better.

According to the predict that China is the LED street light applies the great nation, if can draw support from the LED street light to open LED the sale market to be worth attempting similarly, even may take the semiconductor illumination as the breakthrough point,nanotechnology company
attacks and captures new generation information technologies and so on semiconductor optoelectronic technology. According to throws consultant to issue “2010-2015 Year Chinese Semiconductor Illumination (LED) Industry Investment analysis And Prospect Estimate report” demonstrated that estimated 2010 to 2015, the semiconductor illumination may accumulate in the special illumination domain application realizes the electricity saving 400,000,000,000 degrees.

in 2008, global LED the street light produces goods the scale is 900,000, but in 2010, this digit breaks through hopefully 2,300,000, the penetration coefficient surpasses 1% hopefully. Throws Consultant Chief Research Officer Zhang Yanlin to point out that the government macroscopic plan is not enough purely, the South Korean Government the choice and the bank collaborates on this spot,

supports the Major industry to form the foreign trade backbone vigorously, becomes the entire industrial development the key forces. Comparatively speaking, our country Local authority, although drums up support on a grand scale on the LED Industrial base,power station
but appears in the fund support as well as in financing channel’s extension has too many problems to tackle, will pave the way with difficulty for the industrial future development, therefore, the current LED industry’s fund bottleneck will also urgently await to be solved.

Is the LED product price high the universalization barrier, the price factor decision performance-to-price ratio, whether lamps and lanterns’ superiority and the price lets the populace accept, affects one of LED lamps and lanterns substitution tradition lamps and lanterns important factors.

The LED chip along with the craft, quantity growth uses the greater size LED crystal disk production process, unceasing will reduce the cost, in recent years reduced every year in 20% speeds, in the LED chip price factor, must also include the light effect promotion the price to reduce, the similar price has purchased a better product.

The LED chip accounts for 15% proportions is very reasonable, will continue from now on also to maintain at this level. The LED seal cost accounts for the suitable price proportion, in 50%, we must probably choose the more appropriate seal structure. Cree, Lumileds, the OSRAM existing seal does not meet the lamps and lanterns design need, the designed cost meets Gao Ju not under. The bold innovative design is the product design outlet, we mostly continue to use plagiarize the big company to seal the structure thought that the innovation are too few, is insufficient to own innovation confidence.

COB will be the future lamps and lanterns design mainstream way, will request the COB seal according to the lamps and lanterns optics,enterprise’s benefit simultaneously will reduce two optical design cost. The seal cost 20-30% is only then more reasonable in the lamps and lanterns total cost.

The actual LED chip cost has 15%, other costs mainly come to the seal, the radiation, the structure cost, the power source. From the cost composition looked that reduces the lamps and lanterns cost is in makes the link, requests the LED chip to reduce is purely not to the too major function. The lamps and lanterns manufacture needs the overall reasonable price, the plan is reasonable, the comprehensive pure request some part cheap function is not big, but is the lamps and lanterns overall construction which we design wants the economy, is the optimization most important.

Now designs accounts for the lamps and lanterns cost about 20%, is somewhat high. Along with technological development power source probably in 5-10% most reasonable. The actual radiation design is very simple, holds on to two directions: First, outside the LED chip and LED radiates the component way to be shorter is better, is shorter you the radiation design to be better; Second, radiates the resistance, is must have the enough radiation to pass to at the same time the way also to have the enough `radiation path ‘ ‘.

This part of costs mainly in the structure, use in radiating the cost not to be many. The radiation cost needs to maintain at 20%, since the Chinese industrious people have been able to fix a price are very low, 20% costs think are very reasonable, major is the most problem how has the innovation, the design is more reasonable. The structural design occupies the LED power source in the lamps and lanterns is the LED lamps and lanterns weakest link probably, lags seriously the LED lamps and lanterns development, the quality waits for enhancing.

‘forward national Development and Planning Commission submitted requests authorization the application’ Chen Zhang to show a newest planning drawing to reporter, in this planning drawing, 16 towns and on You Xizhen several thousand Chinese acres lands, by sign in Dongyang light company life Medical college and project names and so on Dongyang light national minority Training base.country implements
‘the present Dongyang light constructs the good golf course, the area has 800-900 Chinese acres, is mainly located at provincial road one side.

‘Chen Zhang introduced that after the golf course is called stops, saves the Department concerned to request to construct stops down, constructs well also cannot the operation, but has not called to tear down, maintains the present situation temporarily. , 16 town majority of villagers believed that at present, has completed the golf course already put in many money, moreover the field is also very difficult to restore the original condition, therefore, ‘the present looked like has shut down, but they secretly were still planting the grass, had estimated the crest of wave has also met the continuing appropriation.’powder price
in fact, on January 10, 2004, the State Council has after-cropped “about Suspension Newly built Golf course Notice”, the request all do not authorize to construct the new golf project, afterward also one after another 7 as follows, reiterate the notice spirit.

Chen Zhang confirmed to Nanfang Daily reporter that regarding the Dongyang light company’s golf course project, the county related department already arrived in the province to set up a file now, also submitted to national Development and Planning Commission has requested authorization the application, but, he was not willing to disclose that was what type project applies by to request authorization. ‘if above later has agreed that moves (may construct). If did not agree, is motionless. ‘Chen Zhang expressed explicitly.

‘the Dongyang light company to our county, is an enterprise leads a county, their headquarters preparation moves to here, the county party committee, the County government has also hoped that they move. After they move, will also do the life Medical college. ‘Chen Zhang said. the 16 town unity village villagers have also reposed more hopes to this industry garden, ‘our land is the disposable compensation, we hoped after the industry garden develops, the government can help us to solve the employment and to care for the aged the question. ‘lien t’ang village group villagers Mr. Zou said.

As the traditional manufacture profession, at present the floor profession and the real estate, the financial investment, the energy and so on do not have the commeasurability in the profit space aspect, this is also many profession public figures a primary cause which does not favor to the floor profession. An annual production only 400-500 hundred million Yuan profession, actually has many enterprises to have the fund to invite the star to speak on another’s behalf, can ‘ collective exempting from inspection ‘,cheap women’s shoes make ‘ China to be famous together ‘ ……

This is really rare in the building materials profession. On the one hand reflects the profession the vigor, enterprise’s strength, on the other hand has also demonstrated the profession huge development opportunities. As the saying goes ‘ the human compared to the human, irritates ‘, if the eye is only stares above the profit, point of view uneven and, definitely also cannot complete. Objectively speaking, the floor enterprise, has not presented the massive losses at present the phenomenon, the train personnel, opens the shop front not to be difficult, the profession mixes the cards not necessarily can wash off the Small business and the small brand, but certainly will wash off the enterprise which and the brand non-specialized, will not innovate.

A while ago, entire floor profession sensationalizing ‘ the floor went to the country ‘ the policy, but after lively, as if did not have as follows, the country has not been clear about ‘ the floor went to the country ‘ the subsidy amount, has not included the category the table of contents, a primary cause was the floor price is unable to determine, the enterprise yielded profit the space to be limited. In fact, the building materials go to the country the operation cost, the service cost to be higher than one, two mature markets by far.

Goes to the country the product implementation preferential measure, in fact the cost is very actually high, the feasible operator schema has not been possible to use for reference, the country does not have the concrete subsidy amount, this policy can only die without a sickness, turns the enterprise to promote sales laughs uproariously. The reason that everybody pays attention to the building materials to go to the country very much, is because this is relating three, four level of market incomparably huge latent opportunity, but this market looks resembles attractively, must swallow down is not actually easy.

Meanwhile, although the enterprise channel submersion’s plan displays the floor, but its final carries out the effect because of the enterprise but different. In the recent two years, profession year rate of rise, although has slows down, but the overall steadily was still growing, follows the Chinese urbanization advancement quickening, may estimate that the floor profession will still have the unabated growth in the future ten several years.

Future floor market competition position will concentrate in two, three markets, even is the villages and towns four levels of markets, this market total quantity is huge, but the monomer is small, the development difficulty, the management difficulty are inestimable. Without a doubt, this was a typical long-tail market, the competition entered the attacking a fortified position stage, the new situation summoned the new business model.

It is known that this fastener purchase festival sponsors by ‘ 11 Chinese International Hardware Exhibition Organization committee, when Beijing Switzerland displays the Limited company and Yi Jintong the fastener net undertaking, and separately using Chinese international hardware exhibition and Yi Jintong fastener net both sides ”

under line ” and ” on-line ” the channel superiority, invites the fastener profession producer as well as the specialized purchasing agent participates,development organizes
is for the purpose of making ” fastener producer and purchasing agent’s annual common holiday “. “the Chinese international hardware exhibition is the global second large hardware exhibition, has the very big influence in the fastener profession, simultaneously the fastener product also holds the important position in the Chinese international hardware exhibition’s ten remaining years of life development process. Should unfold business and purchasing agent’s request generally, we opened ‘ the fastener special area three years ago ‘,

has received fastener profession public figure’s consistent welcome. “the Chinese international hardware exhibition organizer,investment reduces
Chinese Hardware Product Association routine vice-director feldspar monk blue woman indicated that “last year, Chinese international hardware exhibition’s fastener profession participation quantity has achieved 281. But this year, the participation fastener enterprise broke through this digit long time ago. At present the fastener exhibitor had already achieved 347, grew 23.5% compared to last year.”

The Chinese International Hardware Exhibition Organization committee the purchasing agent who will participate in the purchase festival for the registration will provide omni-directionally ” the gold medal buyer ” the reception service, including free will handle the CIHS’11 visit card, the free present value hundred Yuan CIHS’11 electron published conference proceeding (compact disc), free to participate in the CIHS’11 scene high specification profession forum course ahead of time, as well as will attain presents as a gift the fine present and so on. “the gold medal buyer ” simultaneously enjoys the exclusive channel to enter the exhibition scene service, if stays at the CIHS’11 organizer to assign the guesthouse hotel,standard association will enjoy the free private car to send and pick up the service.

It is known that ’11 Chinese international hardware exhibition display area reaches 115,000㎡, unfolds business 2,400, the specialized audience estimated that will reach 45,000 people, the overseas audience will surpass 3,000 people, the European and American buyer will account for 40%; The domestic audience will surpass 42,000 people, will surpass 70% audiences to come from the business management, the decision-making strata.

The global leading retail merchant including Wal-Mart, the family results in the treasure, the green jade abundant group, LGSourcing, Lehua Mei Lan, Shenggeban, Maidelong and so on to determine that attending will purchase. ’11 Chinese international hardware exhibition will present the Shanghai new international reading extensively center on September 21st – 23rd, but the fastener purchase festival conducts the E4 hall.

Phase of plan key Journal of Propulsion Technology research and development. ‘The 21st century light plans ‘ a phase of plan emphasizes LED the technology the basic research. During 1998-2002 years, Japanese government invests 5,000,000,000 Japanese Yen development white light semiconductor to illuminate LED as well as the new semiconducting material, the substrate, the luminous powder and the illumination lamps and lanterns and so on (see Table 1), realizes in 2005 to produce can substitute the incandescent lamp and the fluorescent lamp’s first generation illuminates ordinary the LED photo source. Japan already realized ‘ the 21st century light to plan ‘ the first stage goal.

first stage goal’s completion, indirect lighting’s
has cast one batch of Japanese LED Leading enterprise’s success to a great extent, they in GaN blue, domains and so on green light LED broke through one batch of industrial key and the general character technology and have around the world set up the patent network, since has formed this century Japan in the LED industry international lead.

For example, grasps extension piece manufacture material productions and the technique of manufacture and so on polycrystalline silicon, silicon unit crystal and silicon chip world-known Japanese Enterprise has letter Vietnam, Mitsubishi two (with other two moral excellence enterprise MEMC, Wacker to control global 70% silicon extension piece market together);

Masters the GaAS foundation plate technique of manufacture the Japanese Enterprise including the Hitachi electric wire, the Sumitomo electricity, the Mitsubishi chemistry, the letter and so on; The one who masters the organic metal technology is the Sumitomo electricity; Masters the luminous powder related technology the enterprise to have basic special chemistry (Nenoto), to turn into (Optonix) and so on; Grasps the MOVCD equipment (to be named epitaxial furnace) the technique of manufacture Japanese Enterprise including the date Asia chemistry, Toyota to synthesize, greatly positive acid (Sanso) and so on.

Second, the second stage construction and cultivation buyers’ market (2003-2010) ‘the 21st century light planned ‘ is Japan was in the lead at the beginning of the century in the LED domain implementation technology the developmental strategy important measure.technique content
This plan hope through the technical continual breakthrough, in 2006 can realize with the white light LED illumination substitutes 50% traditional illumination, as well as the national electric power energy consumption reduces the approximately 10% goals. But the LED illumination only accounts for the Japanese illumination market proportion in fact in 2008 0.8%, this has not been able to achieve the anticipated level as well as the market introduction application lag with the LED price fall scope has the very big relations.

Therefore, the Japanese government adjusted ‘ the 21st century light to plan ‘ the second stage implementation center of gravity, changed the second stage primarily from the first stage’s impetus technology research and development the construction and the raise buyers’ market. The technical attack aspect more leads by the industrial field and the profession alliance, government’s direct financial investment reduces gradually, the government hoped that through cultivates the market and strengthens the promoted application to open the predicament.

Therefore, in the plan second stage implementation process, the Japanese government adopted positively impelled the LED standard to set up, the tax revenue to drive that measures and so on LED product promotion application expanded the LED illumination market.

(1) impels the LED standard to set up present, the global LED overall industry standard not yet establishes, although the international standard association had once drawn up the CIE-127 standard, but also is only restricted in the part gauging standard. Investigates its reason, is mainly the LED application domain is widespread, individual domain request product characteristic difference enormous and so on, but the industry lacks the leadership manufacturer leadership standard is also very important factor.

Therefore,哮喘 the Japanese government and the manufacturer regarding set up through the standard seize the global superiority appear very positive. Most recent several years, under Japanese government’s organization, the Japanese semiconductor illumination industrial field united the Japanese Electric lamp Manufacture Association to carry on the LED product style and the gauging standardization, recently were the conformity Japan 72 LED related manufacturers have established the LED illumination impetus association, have carried on the standard conformity and the making, the nationality hoped that reduced the round turns transaction cost through the industrial standard, thus enhanced the Japanese manufacturer global competition superiority.

Japan appears the main LED important standard includes: The formulation and the consummation “Illumination Uses White LED Light measuring Method General rule”. Japan illuminated learns (JIES), Japanese Illumination Committee (JCIE), Japanese illumination appliance industry association (JIL) as well as Japan ball industry association (JEL) formulates the common standard in 2004 “Illumination with White LED Light measuring Method General rule”, became aims at the illumination only at present the survey standard which formulated with white light LED, it when first edition has taken the lead to draw up several not standard projects, like standard LED manufacture, small module light intensity survey law as well as life appraisal way and so on.

Afterward, four Japanese associations announced this standard revised edition in March, 2006, increases, and revises the original standard content, in colorimetry gauging as well as luminous flux aspects and so on gauging way has made a more detailed standard. The overall, this standard showing is very detailed, international can Zha Dao the LED standard literature speaking of the present stage, may say that is the content most complete standard. In the present industrial field still lacked the suitable general LED survey standard in the situation, this standard will be an important reference.

South Korea and Japan fight OLED The OLED television relies on the superiority which its material own has, already favors by each big electrical appliances giant. In the OLED television domain, involves of most early a Sony OLED industry manufacturers, once has promoted many patterns OLED light-sized graphic display device,

and takes the lead in 2007 in the whole world to promote 11 inch OLED televisions, because the price is too expensive, creates unsalable,Mongolia Autonomous

has not been able to achieve the expectation effect, but Sony had not found reduces the cost the solution. Sony announced at the end of March that stops the OLED television in the Japanese market production and the sale.

Compares Sony’s low key withdrawal, Tristar’s high-sounding talk is taken to the threshing ground even more attracts the eyeball. The other day, Tristar indicated explicitly that will invest 1,300,000,000 US dollars to construct the 5.5th generation of OLED kneading board factory, and expressed that this kneading board factory will go into production in January, 2011, initiates the impact on the OLED television. Tristar serves under somebody’s banner SMD Corporation has the global biggest OLED kneading board production line.

Since, Tristar has devoted in impels the OLED screen on the intelligent handset and the portable multimedia equipment’s popularization, at present in the market the OLED kneading board product has been monopolized by Tristar, its product’s market share has achieved 98%.

OLED television it “short” In the energy conservation, the color rich, do not have the streaks, not visible angle limit and so on under many corona to place by all quarters the great expectations the OLED television, because invests in a big way, delivers few, has puzzled its development. It is known that after OLED luminescent material circular telegram, oxidation resistance ability misses extremely, needs the vacuum glass to seal, this again took the TFT-LCD old route. Because OLED is the current mode equipment,increment estimate needs the quite high electric current actuation, therefore needs the LTPSTFT foundation plate.

LTPS will be doomed the OLED cost to stay at a high level. It is reported that goes into production at present the great size OLED kneading board’s nondefective rate less than 30%, causes its soaring production cost, but the LCD kneading board actually may achieve above 99%.

But the OLED picture element distribution number is not high, therefore OLED is quite suitable the slightly great size, but size the cost advantage is too greatly worse.哮喘 The Japan business choice withdrawal, the South Korean Enterprise high-sounding talk are taken to the threshing ground, China’s television enterprise appears extremely anxious to the OLED television’s chase.

Some sounds describe like this regarding this: In the CRT time and the liquid crystal display time, the mainland enterprise is pursuing the Japan and South Korea, but in is regarded as the OLED time which is the television industry soon arrives, what the mainland enterprise expected is in the identical starting line with the Japanese and South Korean Enterprise.

Business “lifts the sign” At present, OLED is being at the start stage, this time cuts into is regarded as is the Chinese Electrical appliances Enterprise pursues Japan and South Korea’s best opportunity.

To settles the later period, in a palace toy number of degree quantity sharp increase, this is because reaches throne’s Tongzhi emperor only then 6 years old, Guangxu Emperor only then 4 years old, are following closely the Pu Yi by `to inherit Tongzhi emperor to carry pure, is the heir to Guang Xu ‘ is the reason, the year only 3 years old ascends the throne, although they expensive are the emperors, but is a child actually, to let young emperor be happy, amuses them with each kind of toy to become the empress,development momentum
the court eunuch, palace maids’ excellent plan.”

On May 31, the Imperial Palace official net in micro on abundant had issued and is maintaining specially for the children the hypothesized cultural special edition which the childlike innocence big friends manufacture “in the imperial palace toy exhibition”, demonstrated in the palace toy, the net friend has smiled said: Imperial Palace this act is “sells sprouts, is very lovable”.

Weaves embroiders is one of Chinese popular tradition handicrafts, has 2,000-3,000 year history at least in China. On materials and so on silk fabrics, cloth and modern chemical fiber fabric, with the silk, the fabric, the cotton and kapok and so on each kind of color line, relies on a tiny steel needle’s about fluttering, constitutes each kind of exquisite image, the pattern or the writing, weaves embroiders in our country craft history of art holds the important position.

However, with glorious inheritance history relative, the home weaves embroiders collects the market also merely in the start stage. And a most important reason is the excellent embroidery flows to the overseas, inland has not preserved, therefore the present market development is slow.

According to Beijing Yunglo auctions the company Manager Dai Dai to introduce that wove embroiders in the overseas market was already a maturer class, although on patted the field time to be late, but became pays for the increase scope quite to be actually astonishing.electricity business
The embroidery quotation appeared approximately around 1994, early step in was mainly the port Taiwan area and overseas some Tibet, stepped onto inland to pat the field is after 1996.

Peruses all previous years to auction the record, is not difficult to discover, in the late-1990s, patted on the field to finalize a deal weaves embroiders the high-quality goods price already during 1,000,000 – 2,000,000 Yuan. The deal record was a clear Qianlong time “Made by the emperor himself Cut silk brocade Embroidery Immeasurable Long-lived Image of Buddha”, in 1999, must the spring pat in Hong Kong honorable scholars by 2,110,000 HK dollars deals.

In the same year, Beijing market also appeared has surpassed 1,000,000 Yuan deals to weave the embroidery.

The domestic market attention value evaluates In 2011 auction market, the brocade, the embroidery, the cut silk brocade already became weave embroider the auction domain “three big main forces”.

Weaves embroiders the artware quotation to start quietly. “although the embroidery is not the main class, but Tibet pursues the degree which to it holds to be quite high, the price climbing speed is also quick.”Dai Dai said.

If in 2004,哮喘 spring pats in Beijing Gobi desert, a clear Qianlong yellow arranges the silver thread blanket, is held by 352,000 Yuan by the buyer. Similarly, in 2004 China praises Germany’s spring to pat, a cut silk brocade embroidery “Ordered by the emperor personally Makes up Engraves the End Stone Orchid Pavilion Chart Placard Cut silk brocade Entire Volume” creates 35,750,000 Yuan day prices.

in 2005, China praised Germany’s spring to pat has also promoted the embroidery special performance auction, a 2×1.2 rice’s embroidery work “the mansion spring scenery” patted the selling price to amount to 980,000 Yuan, but another lacked fitting’s and so on slight cloudiness collar, sleeve and horse’s hoof sleeve Yong Zheng “Ming Huangduan embroiders the long life Jinlong grain gown material”, became pays for also reaches as high as 693,000 Yuan.

Weaves embroiders the collection Now more and more realized to weaves the artistic value which and the collection value embroiders, weaves the embroidery the collection, must first learn to appreciate. Is opposite in other class collector, weaves embroiders as a result of the school, the varied assortment, the connoisseurship and the appraisal is also more complex.

Looking from the variety aspect, has the variety which the embroidery, the cut silk brocade, the brocade and so on weave and embroider, is highest by the cut silk brocade value, next is the embroidery, the brocade and so on; If looking from weaves the embroidery the use, the artistic joyful prize’s value is higher than the daily solid thing, the end product must be higher than the half-finished product; Looking from the artistry, palace art weaves the embroidery to be higher than the folk writer style art to embroider.

Weaves embroiders is one culture, is the same with the chinaware calligraphy and painting, belongs to the artware. Nowadays many collectors, already realized that to weaves the embroidery the artistic value and the collection value. For the recent two years, weaves the embroidery the revaluation space to wants quick somewhat compared to the chinaware and the calligraphy and painting.

Looking from the collection angle, the age earlier weaves the embroidery value to be higher. But because is not easy to preserve, the side which weaves the embroidery to preserve completely are few after a lot of year years baptism, Ming Dynasty very rare, Qing Dynasty’s many somewhat, take clear Kangxi, Yong Zheng, Qianlong time holding as best.

Although the present embroidery price rises unceasingly, but with artwares and so on chinaware, jade carving and calligraphy and painting compares, the market transaction relatively is much desolater. Wove the embroidery still “to press the bottom” in some rich people. Therefore washes the real thing opportunity in the market to be bigger, and the price relatively is also low.